This work has not been peer reviewed by the University of the Philippines Rainbow Research Hub or its project members. The views expressed are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Hub or its project members.
2026 Philippine Queer Studies Conference
POSTER PRESENTATION
Visibiliqueer! Application of queer space theory in designing a queer socio-cultural hub in Luneta Park using the phenomenological study of SOGIESC narratives
Calvin Jigs O. Centeno and Holly Marie Cyril C. Garcia
Historically, architectural codes have favored phallocentric ideals rooted in a patriarchal society, often using the masculine body as the default model. This normative standard has long overlooked the lived realities of individuals whose identities fall outside cisgender and heterosexual norms. However, architecture is not static—it is shaped by and responds to diverse cultural, gender, and identity expressions. According to Cabalfin’s (2000) introduction of Mala-baklang espasyo opened the conversation on queer spatiality in the Philippine context, describing queer spaces as those utilized by queer individuals. In parallel, queer space theory frames these environments as multi-functional, dynamic, and pragmatic. Grounded in Queer Space Theory and Radical Architecture, this study seeks to design safe, inclusive environments that reflect the lived experiences of queer individuals in Manila, with a specific focus on mapping thriving queer spaces in a part of the University Belt area.
The research explores how gender, identity, and sexuality influence perceptions of space in terms of both functionality and aesthetics. It aims to distinguish the architectural elements, both tangible and intangible, that shape queer spatial experiences, compared to those of cis-hetero individuals. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, the study utilizes semi-structured interviews, literature review, and spatial mapping. Participants are selected through mixed method sampling, with attention to ethical considerations and data saturation. Data analysis involves interpretative phenomenological analysis and mapping to uncover the meanings and spatial patterns that reflect queer life in the city. Findings reveal that queer spaces are concentrated in commercial areas such as cafés, gyms, and study hubs, whereas public and residential areas lack such inclusive environments. These spaces tend to cluster around active urban zones like universities, and are scarce in quieter, residential neighborhoods. Participants’ narratives highlight how spatial design elements, such as curvilinear forms and flexible layouts, enhance feelings of inclusion and belonging. Ultimately, the study advocates for permanent symbolic queer representations within urban design to challenge and reshape dominantly heteronormative environments.